In late
1965 and January 1966 Pistoletto made and showed the Minus Objects
in his studio, a former printing establishment, in Via Reymond in
Turin, where he also lived at the time. These works grew out of a
process linked to spontaneity and contingency. Each differed from
the other. Displayed together, they gave the impression of a group
show, breaking with the dogma by which every work of an artist must
be stylistically recognizable, as though it were a standardized trademark.
Critics greeted the Minus Objects coldly—so much so
that they froze the market value of the earlier mirror paintings,
which had been highly successful in Europe and in the USA. Even with
Sonnabend and Castelli, with whom Pistoletto was working, these works
became the subject of incomprehension that eventually led the dealers
to break their contractual relationship with the artist.
“At the end of 1964 Leo Castelli told me, hurry
up and make some more paintings because the others have all been
sold or placed with museums and I want to give you a show right
away. So I went to work like a madman, I took off for New York,
I remember that I had Solomon, who had curated the American pavilion
at the 1964 Venice Biennale, when Rauschenberg had won, on one side
in the taxi and Leo Castelli on the other. Castelli said, ‘Listen,
you have to come to the United States or there’s nothing more
I can do for you. You’re doing very well, but either you join
our family or it won’t be possible to go on.’ After
that I didn’t go back to the United States for fifteen years.
This is just to say how I returned to Italy to make the Minus
Objects and how I reacted to an idea of the market that rained
power on a cultural and practical control that forced you to feel
you were part of a clan or alone. I chose to be alone because I
was convinced that the work I had developed had grown up on a cultural
soil that had not been laid to waste, but constituted an important
legacy” (Michelangelo Pistoletto, interview with Germano Celant,
cit., 31).
“I feel that in my recent works I have
entered the mirror and actively penetrated that dimension of time
which was merely represented in the mirror paintings. These recent
works bear witness to the need to live and act in accordance with
this dimension, i.e. in the light of the unrepeatable quality of
each instant of time, each place, and thus of each ‘present’
action…. My works are not constructions or fabrications of
new ideas, any more than they are objects that represent me, intended
to be imposed and to impose me on ohters. Rather, they are objects
through whose agency I free myself from something—not constructions,
then, but liberations. I do not consider them more but less, not
pluses but minuses, in that they bring with them a sense of a perceptual
experience that has been definitively manifested once and for all”
(Michelangelo Pistoletto, The Minus Objects, cit.).